When managing business energy bills, it is critical to understand what you are truly paying for. Unit rates and standing charges are two key factors that influence your gas and electricity bills. Understanding the distinction between these phrases can help businesses make informed decisions, manage energy use effectively, and save money by switching to a more suitable business energy plan.
That is where tools such as Business Energy Comparison guides can help you understand the costs of your energy and gas account.
What Is a Unit Rate?
The unit rate is the amount you pay per unit of energy utilised, which is usually measured in kilowatt-hours. Consider it the cost of one unit of energy. For example, if your power provider costs 30p per kWh, this is your unit rate.
- This rate changes based on the following:
- The energy supplier
- Your business premises
- The amount of energy your business uses
- Whether you're on a fixed or variable tariff
- Wholesale prices in the energy market
Businesses with higher annual usage are typically eligible for cheaper unit costs due to bulk consumption.
What Is a Standing Charge?
The standing charge is a predetermined daily price that covers the costs of maintaining your business's electricity supply and gas tariff, including meter maintenance and national grid infrastructure.
This fee applies regardless of the amount of power or gas you consume. For example, even if your office is closed for a week, you must pay the standing charge.
Unit Rate vs Standing Charge
Here's how they compare:
Feature |
Unit Rate |
Standing Charge |
What it is |
Cost per kWh of energy |
Daily fixed fee |
Varies with usage |
Yes |
No |
Affects cost saving |
Directly |
Indirectly |
Shown on the energy bill |
As pence per kWh |
As a daily charge in pence or pounds |
Impact on total costs |
Higher usage = higher cost |
Same daily cost regardless of usage |
Both elements determine your overall business energy costs. Understanding how they interact can help you save energy.
Why Businesses Should Care
Every cent matters, whether you manage a small or large firm. Misunderstanding the unit rates and standing charges can lead to:
- Overpaying energy bills
- Sticking with an existing supplier, giving a terrible energy deal
- Failing to negotiate lower electricity provider charges
When you understand your unit cost, even minor measures, such as detecting standby devices or replacing obsolete washing machines, may result in meaningful cost reductions.
How To Manage These Costs
- Track Energy Usage
Install smart meters to monitor your energy use in real-time and know precisely how much you use. This assists in identifying high-usage equipment such as tumble dryers.
- Compare the Suppliers
A business energy comparison tool can help you find the best gas price for your usage and needs.
- Evaluate Tariffs
Determine if you are on a fixed-term contract, a variable gas tariff, or out-of-contract charges. Businesses frequently face increased energy expenses when a contract expires without being renewed.
- Consider Renewable Energy Options
These options may offer competitive unit rates while reducing your carbon footprint and avoiding charges such as the climate change levy.
- Negotiate New Contracts
When signing a new contract, consult an energy expert or broker to ensure you aren't overpaying for standing charges or kWh expenses.
Energy Saving Tips for Businesses
Here are some basic strategies to cut your operational costs and electricity bills:
- At the end of each day, turn off all equipment
- Convert kWh to pounds to keep track of your actual energy bills
- Replace inefficient lighting with LEDs
- Make the best use of your heating and cooling systems
- Review your annual usage regularly
- Train staff on energy-saving habits
Real-Life Example
Let's compare two hypothetical small business energy contracts:
Supplier |
Unit Rate (p/kWh) |
Standing Charge (p/day) |
Annual Usage (kWh) |
Total Annual Cost |
Supplier A |
28 |
40 |
10,000 |
£3,160 |
Supplier B |
32 |
15 |
10,000 |
£3,095 |
Although Supplier B has a higher unit price, its lower standing charge results in a more cost-effective deal for businesses with moderate energy consumption.
Important Considerations
- When comparing energy deals, always consider both the unit rate and the standing fee.
- Consider additional expenditures such as the climate change levy and maintenance fees.
- A high-standing fee might counter a low unit rate and vice versa.
- Before signing a new energy contract, inquire about the cooling-off period.
Business Energy FAQs
Q1: Which factors have the most influence on my unit rate?
Your company energy contract, yearly use, market wholesale rates, and whether you have a fixed or variable tariff determine the unit rate you pay. Location and business size also matter.
Q2: Can I avoid paying a recurring charge?
While some suppliers provide 0% standing charge rates, they frequently have higher unit pricing. This might be particularly helpful for microbusinesses or those with very low energy usage.
Q3: Which is preferable: a low unit rate or a low standing charge?
A: It's dependent on how much energy your company consumes. Reduced unit rates help high-usage firms more, and reduced standing charges may benefit low-usage businesses.
Q4: What happens at the expiration of my energy contract?
You may be transferred to out-of-contract rates, which are often significantly higher. Always verify your contract's expiration date and renegotiate or switch beforehand.
Q5: Are there any tools that might assist me in comparing energy prices?
Several online business energy comparison tools can help you identify the best offer, taking into account your unit cost, annual usage, and company requirements.
Better Decisions Reduce Business Costs
Energy prices can be perplexing, but they don't have to be. Businesses that understand the difference between unit rates and standing charges can make better decisions that reduce energy costs and carbon emissions, ultimately helping them save money.
Regular assessments of your business's gas and electricity contracts and sensible planning and energy-saving trust-recommended practices will control your business's gas bills and contribute to a more environmentally friendly future.