When managing business energy bills, it is critical to understand what you are truly paying for. Unit rates and standing charges are two key factors that influence your gas and electricity bills. Understanding the distinction between these phrases can help businesses make informed decisions, manage energy use effectively, and save money by switching to a more suitable business energy plan.
That is where tools such as Business Energy Comparison guides can help you understand the costs of your energy and gas account.
The unit rate is the amount you pay per unit of energy utilised, which is usually measured in kilowatt-hours. Consider it the cost of one unit of energy. For example, if your power provider costs 30p per kWh, this is your unit rate.
Businesses with higher annual usage are typically eligible for cheaper unit costs due to bulk consumption.
The standing charge is a predetermined daily price that covers the costs of maintaining your business's electricity supply and gas tariff, including meter maintenance and national grid infrastructure.
This fee applies regardless of the amount of power or gas you consume. For example, even if your office is closed for a week, you must pay the standing charge.
Here's how they compare:
Feature |
Unit Rate |
Standing Charge |
What it is |
Cost per kWh of energy |
Daily fixed fee |
Varies with usage |
Yes |
No |
Affects cost saving |
Directly |
Indirectly |
Shown on the energy bill |
As pence per kWh |
As a daily charge in pence or pounds |
Impact on total costs |
Higher usage = higher cost |
Same daily cost regardless of usage |
Both elements determine your overall business energy costs. Understanding how they interact can help you save energy.
Every cent matters, whether you manage a small or large firm. Misunderstanding the unit rates and standing charges can lead to:
When you understand your unit cost, even minor measures, such as detecting standby devices or replacing obsolete washing machines, may result in meaningful cost reductions.
Install smart meters to monitor your energy use in real-time and know precisely how much you use. This assists in identifying high-usage equipment such as tumble dryers.
A business energy comparison tool can help you find the best gas price for your usage and needs.
Determine if you are on a fixed-term contract, a variable gas tariff, or out-of-contract charges. Businesses frequently face increased energy expenses when a contract expires without being renewed.
These options may offer competitive unit rates while reducing your carbon footprint and avoiding charges such as the climate change levy.
When signing a new contract, consult an energy expert or broker to ensure you aren't overpaying for standing charges or kWh expenses.
Here are some basic strategies to cut your operational costs and electricity bills:
Let's compare two hypothetical small business energy contracts:
Supplier |
Unit Rate (p/kWh) |
Standing Charge (p/day) |
Annual Usage (kWh) |
Total Annual Cost |
Supplier A |
28 |
40 |
10,000 |
£3,160 |
Supplier B |
32 |
15 |
10,000 |
£3,095 |
Although Supplier B has a higher unit price, its lower standing charge results in a more cost-effective deal for businesses with moderate energy consumption.
Your company energy contract, yearly use, market wholesale rates, and whether you have a fixed or variable tariff determine the unit rate you pay. Location and business size also matter.
While some suppliers provide 0% standing charge rates, they frequently have higher unit pricing. This might be particularly helpful for microbusinesses or those with very low energy usage.
A: It's dependent on how much energy your company consumes. Reduced unit rates help high-usage firms more, and reduced standing charges may benefit low-usage businesses.
You may be transferred to out-of-contract rates, which are often significantly higher. Always verify your contract's expiration date and renegotiate or switch beforehand.
Several online business energy comparison tools can help you identify the best offer, taking into account your unit cost, annual usage, and company requirements.
Energy prices can be perplexing, but they don't have to be. Businesses that understand the difference between unit rates and standing charges can make better decisions that reduce energy costs and carbon emissions, ultimately helping them save money.
Regular assessments of your business's gas and electricity contracts and sensible planning and energy-saving trust-recommended practices will control your business's gas bills and contribute to a more environmentally friendly future.